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Pullman, who paid his workers starvation wages and charged them exorbitant rents to live in his company town, refused to meet with the union, maintaining there was “nothing to arbitrate.” Even when the strike was broken and the workers left destitute, the massively wealthy Pullman, like a real-life Ebenezer Scrooge, refused to help the starving families who remained in his company town.ĭebs, who was arrested for leading the strike, fought all the way to the U.S. President Grover Cleveland effectively declared martial law. Debs’s immense energy, his incredible optimism, and the gains made by the bedraggled, oppressed, starving workers he led, should shame anyone out of feeling discouraged and overwhelmed about inequality and corrupt corporate power today.įederal troops mowed down unarmed strikers and bystanders in Chicago and Hammond, Indiana, to the outrage of local officials. Kelly’s novelesque portraits of Debs and railroad baron George Pullman, the two men on opposite sides of this epic battle, give the story the texture of tragedy. It made an icon of labor leader Eugene Debs and, Kelly writes, was “the last time workers seriously imagined overturning the industrial order and establishing a more equitable society.” Martin’s Press), recounts the Pullman strike that paralyzed the country in 1894.
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Jack Kelly’s gripping book, The Edge of Anarchy: The Railroad Barons, the Gilded Age, and the Greatest Labor Uprising in America (St. It reminds us that the fundamental struggles in American history, seeking equality, justice, and community, have been going on for a very long time. In our current tortured political moment, it is clarifying to read about the political upheaval that preceded the Progressive Era.
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